All Things in Moderation

Vital Statistics:

Markets are quiet this morning, as most of Europe is shut for Boxing Day. Bonds and MBS are flat.

Not much is happening on the fiscal cliff front, although Obama plans to cut his vacation short and return to Washington to try and hammer out a deal. Chances of any sort of grand bargain are virtually nil; all that could be accomplished at this point is some sort of fig leaf. In spite of the political and economic uncertainty, and the early indications of a weak Christmas, the bond market still refuses to price in the possibility of a recession. 

The S&P / Case-Schiller index of home values came in at  145.93 for the month of October, up 4.3% year-over-year and up 66 basis points month-over-month. The hardest-hit MSAs continued to show the biggest gains, with prices up 22% in Phoenix and 10% in Detroit. The Northeast MSAs (Boston and NY) are showing the smallest increases.

Chart:  S&P / Case-Schiller:

The Obama administration is considering expanding its mortgage-refinancing program to include underwater borrowers with non government loans.  Such a move would require legislation to change Fannie and Fred’s charters and would also involve a bump in the guarantee fee to price in the additional risk. It will also require the blessing of FHFA, which has indicated general support for the program.  Finally, it will require some sort of immunity from buy-back risk in order to get originators on board. 

A new study confirms what many have thought about high-frequency trading:  It is highly profitable and adds no value to the system as a whole. Aggressive, liquidity-taking high frequency trading (in other words, front-running) does the best. The profitability of HFT seems to be persistent – new entrants are less likely to be profitable and are more likely to exit. Speed matters above all, and that is why James Simons is so consistently profitable.

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Vital Statistics:

Markets are quiet this morning as most shops have skeleton crews on the desk.  Stock and Bond markets will be open until 1:00 pm.  There is no economic data this morning. Bonds are down while MBS are flat.

The fact that bonds have not rallied in the face of the machinations of the fiscal cliff has me scratching my head. Mohammed El Arian of PIMCO believes a recession is now more likely. If we enter a recession, we could be looking at a 1.25% 10-year.  We broke 1.4% in late July. Yet here we sit at 1.77%.  Liquidity is typically low this time of year, so you can’t read too much into it, but unless we get a deal on the cliff soon, we could be looking at a big rally in Treasuries come January.

With the collapse of Boehner’s Plan B, all attention turns to the Senate which hopes to devise some sort of band aid to prevent the worst of the fiscal cliff. In particular, Mitch McConnell has been more of an observer than a participant as negotiations have centered on the WH and House. Apparently Joe Biden has better luck dealing with the Minority Leader than Obama, and has earned the reputation as the “McConnell Whisperer.” Democrats are urging Boehner to re-enter negotiations with a bipartisan bill. Ironically, by rejecting Boehner’s Plan B, Tea Party Republicans in the House have lost their seat at the table.

Lender Processing Services is out with their first look at November delinquency numbers. Delinquencies are up sequentially, while foreclosures are down.

The Fed is disappointed that mortgage rates are not responding to the Fed’s MBS purchase program. At least the story mentions the reason – increases in guarantee fees. Most stories about this (The Washington Post is absolutely terrible on this) don’t mention the fee increase. Even the WSJ does it, by mentioning “higher fees charged by Fan and Fred” in a generic fashion, as if they are inconsequential.  People don’t understand how much G-fees matter. There is the perception in Washington that lenders are simply pocketing the difference when in reality their costs have increased. The media has glommed onto the idea that the financial industry is inherently crooked and there is no disabusing them of that.

Merry Christmas to all.

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Vital Statistics:

Stock index futures are getting crushed this morning after House Speaker John Boehner postponed a vote for Plan B, which would have raised taxes on millionaires, after he couldn’t get enough Republican votes.  He has scheduled a press conference for 10:00 am. This is probably the final nail in the coffin for a deal before the end of the year.  It also could mean Speaker Cantor.  

So, what are the options now on the fiscal cliff?  John Boehner could continue to work with the President on a deal that can garner bipartisan support in the House.  Second, the House could pass the Senate bill, with Republicans voting “present.” Finally (and probably the most likely outcome) is that we go over the cliff and immediately pass tax cuts in the new year. It goes without saying that all of this is dependent on the world not ending today.

On the economic data front, Personal Income and Spending came in better than expected.  Durable Goods were higher than expected and the Chicago Fed National Activity Index rebounded. Of course none of that matters right now. Bonds are up a point, while MBS are up 1/4. In view of what is happening in Washington, I wouldn’t want to be short bonds right now.

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Vital Statistics:

Markets are higher this morning on optimism over the fiscal cliff.  John Boehner introduced a Plan B yesterday in case bipartisan talks fail, but markets / observers still seem optimistic that a deal can get done. Bonds and MBS are flat

Housing starts came in at an annualized 861k pace in November, somewhat below expectations.  This is undoubtedly a Sandy-influenced number.  Building Permits came in at 899k, above expectations. This is the strongest 3 months in four years. The NAHB Builder Confidence Index rose in Dec. Overall, the housing sector has turned the corner and is now an engine for growth, not a drag. 

Fannie Mae is out with their Economic and Housing Outlook for 2013.  Here is their forecast for 2013:

• GDP +2.2%
• Unemployment 7.5%
• 10 year bond yield: 1.7%
• Housing starts:  949k
• House Price appreciation:  + 1.7%
• 30 year fixed rate mortgage 3.4%
• Purchase originations + 15%
• Refinances: – 29%

I am surprised at their forecast for a drop in refis given that they think rates will stay low.  

Peter Eavis of the NY Times discusses the state of play with the qualified mortgage.  Consumer advocates are pushing for a broad definition of a qualified mortgage in order to increase credit availability, but they are are reluctant to give banks any legal protection. The big banks are saying that they won’t relax credit standards unless they are given some protection. Consumer advocates point out that that a shield will still presume the banks have met the standards, and merely allows the consumer to rebut that presumption, which means the lender has the upper hand to begin with.

Given the focus on the election and the fiscal cliff, fears of a European implosion seem to have fallen by the wayside.  The markets seem relatively sanguine about the prospect of a Euro debt crisis as sovereign yields have fallen since early Summer. Here is a chart of the Greek 10-year bond yield, post-re-org:

Actually, it isn’t just Greece – all of the PIIGS are rallying. All things considered this is a huge accomplishment.  Time should have named Mario Draghi Person of the Year instead of Barack Obama.

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Vital Statistics:

Markets are higher this morning on optimism for a deal on the fiscal cliff. The President made some tax concessions to move closer to Speaker Boehner’s position. The current account deficit increased more than expected to 107.5B.  Bonds continue to sell off, although it looks like the 10-year yield is bumping up against resistance. Certainly the announcement of QE4EVA was a case of “buy the rumor, sell the fact.”  FWIW, that is my gut feeling about stocks and the fiscal cliff as well. 

Both sides are coming closer on a deal to avoid the fiscal cliff.  Obama has lowered his revenue target to $1.2 trillion from $1.4 trillion and moved up the threshold for higher taxes to $400k from $250k.  $1.22 trillion will be cut in spending, from a variety of areas. The second biggest component of “savings” would be interest saved on debt that isn’t going to be issued. Only in DC, would that count. It would also raise the debt ceiling enough to cover two years and the 2014 midterms.  On capital gains, the top tax rate would be 20%. Raising the medicare eligibility age from 65 to 67 seems to be off the table.  The sequester will be replaced by another sequester.  Extended unemployment benefits would continue.  One other surprising tidbit – the President wants to replace the expiring payroll tax cut with other stimulus measures such as infrastructure spending.  Which means everyone’s taxes are going up, not just the rich.

The FHA plans to sell 40,000 non-performing loans over the next year to help improve its finances, which would make them the biggest seller of distressed paper, according to Louis Amaya of National Asset Direct.  One interesting wrinkle is that it is a back-door way to achieve principal mods.  Acting FHFA Chairman Ed DeMarco has steadfastly refused to allow FHA to reduce principal when modifying delinquent loans.  However, if they sell the loans, the investor is free to make whatever modification makes sense.  Under a U.S. Treasury program, investors can be reimbursed as much as 63 cents on the dollar for principal forgiveness.  Steve Schwartzman of Blackstone said they are “loading the boat.” with delinquent loans, both for rentals and a macro bet on a housing recovery. 

At 10:00 am, we will get the National Association of Homebulder’s Housing Market Index.  This is a sentiment indicator of the homebuilders, which has been skyrocketing since housing bottomed earlier this year. According to Trulia, the Millenials are planning to ditch the rentals to buy a house in the next two years. As I have stated in other posts, household formation numbers have been highly depressed during the last 5 years, not because of demographics, but because of the economy. That represents a lot of pent-up demand that will be unleashed as the economy recovers. 

Chris Whalen of Carrington discusses how the lending environment has changed and how the “regulatory arbitrage” favors the smaller independent lenders.  The downside is that mortgages will remain tough to get courtesy of the CFPB, especially in judicial states with high value properties. 

Fun useless link of the day – put your own house in a snow globe.  h/t Rob Chrisman.

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Vital Statistics:

Markets are higher this morning after Japan elected Shinzo Abe, who has advocated further fiscal and monetary stimulus.  The Empire Manufacturing Survey showed manufacturing in NY state contracted more than expected. Bonds are down and MBS are down small. 

The negotiations on the fiscal cliff continue. The President has tied any discussions on entitlement cuts to increasing taxes on the rich and an increase in the debt ceiling.  Boehner has proposed a millionaire’s surtax and an increase in the debt ceiling. Of course, Boehner can strike a deal with the President, but that doesn’t mean he can deliver the votes in the House.  

Barry Ritholz has MBIA’s presentation on Countrywide’s fraud.

Samuelson discusses the Fed’s targeting of both unemployment and inflation and lays out some of the unintended consequences.  

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