Vital Statistics:
Stocks are higher as investors like Tesla’s numbers. Bonds and MBS are down.
New Home Sales rose 8.8% MOM in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 693,000. This is up 8.3% on a year-over-year basis. The median new home price fell 2% on a YOY basis to $430,700. There is an 8.3 month supply of homes for sale.
Pulte reported earnings per share that rose 32% compared to a year ago. Revenues rose 10% to $3.8 billion. Gross margins expanded 50 basis points YOY to 30%. CEO Ryan Marshall said this on the earnings conference call:
Against generally favorable demand conditions, the supply of available housing remains tight. We have a long-term structural issue resulting from a decade of under-building that has the country short approximately 4 million housing units. At the same time, the available inventory of existing homes for sale continues to be low as homeowners remain locked into their low mortgage rates. Life happens, so we are seeing some additional existing homes come to market, but the numbers remain well below historic rates.
As a homebuilder, this is a great operating environment as we are supplying a product that a lot of people need and want. I appreciate, however, that our country’s housing shortage can create hardships for today’s consumers as the lack of supply keeps housing prices high. In fact, some of our recent buyers said that they made the decision to buy now because they couldn’t wait any longer for rates to roll back.
In a market where home prices are high and because of limited inventory, they will likely continue moving higher. Our company’s ability to offer targeted incentives, particularly mortgage rate buy-downs, is a powerful tool that can help bridge the affordability gap. For example, in the first quarter, approximately 25% of our home buyers used our national rate program. In a world where the consensus is that interest rates will be higher for longer, our interest rate incentives likely become an even greater competitive advantage, especially relative to the existing home seller.
The environment for homebuilders couldn’t be better. The chart below looks at new home sales divided by the number of households in the US: Look how much we have underbuilt since the bubble years:
Like D.R. Horton, Pulte spent capital buying back stock instead of plowing every cent back into the business. I understand housing is cyclical, but when your ROE is 27%, buying back stock doesn’t make sense.
Mortgage applications fell 2.7% last week as purchases rose 0.2% and refis fell 6%. “Mortgage rates continued to move higher last week, reaching their highest levels since late 2023 and putting a damper on applications activity. The 30-year fixed rate increased for the third consecutive week to 7.24 percent, the highest since November 2023,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Purchase applications declined, as home buyers delayed their purchase decisions due to strained affordability and low supply. The ARM share of applications increased to 7.6 percent, consistent with the upward trend in rates, as buyers look to reduce their potential monthly payments.”
Jamie Dimon is worried that stagflation might be returning to the US. “Yes, I think there’s a chance that can happen again,” he said during an appearance Tuesday at the Economic Club of New York. He is referring to stickier-than-normal inflation along with mediocre growth. Of course the difference the economy in the 1970s bears little resemblance to the economy of today, but it is a risk.
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