All Things in Moderation

Markets are higher this morning on good earnings out of US companies. Bonds and MBS are up small.

Durable Goods rose 4% in March, however if you strip away transportation, they fell .2%. February was revised downward. Capital Goods orders (a proxy for business capital expenditures) fell .5% and February was revised down to -2.2%. We have seen a slew of disappointing data this quarter – Merrill Lynch is now forecasting Q1 GDP growth of 1.5%.

Comcast has officially pulled the plug on its merger with Time Warner Cable. Washington hated this deal from Day 1, and it became apparent this week that neither the FCC nor the DOJ was going to wave this through.

Yesterday was a monumental day (of sorts) for stocks. The Nasdaq finally eclipsed its high from March 2000. Back then the mentality was to buy quality stocks, don’t worry about the price, just hold out for the long term. For a trip down memory lane, remember the “four horsemen” of tech – the supposedly bulletproof stocks according to Jim Cramer were INTC, DELL, MSFT, and CSCO. Where are they now? Intel is down 57% from the peak, Dell was taken private in 2013 at $13.75, a 77% discount to its 2000 peak, If you were in Mr. Softee, you would be up 10% over 15 years, and almost all of your return would have beeen via the 2.7% dividend. Finally, you would have been much better off in the “other Cisco” – food service company Sysco (SYY) – than you would have been in CSCO, which is down 60% from its peak. No, Virginia, you cannot simply “buy good companies whatever the price, and expect to make money over the long term.”

That era’s madness was perfectly encapsulated in the stock split beeper – a pager that would go off when a company announced a stock split. Cause nothing creates value like a stock split.

In many ways, the four horsemen of tech were similar to the Nifty Fifty of the 1970s – one decision stocks like Avon and Polaroid. They worked until they didn’t. In the physical sciences, knowledge is cumulative. In the financial markets, it is cyclical.

In other words, don’t worry about a bubble in the NASDAQ. People realize that stocks are just an asset that can go up or down – there is nothing special about them. Without that mentality of investors, you aren’t going to have a bubble. Bonds on the other hand…

The NAHB is forecasting 2015 will be “slow and steady” for housing and 2016 will be the breakout year. The pent up demand of the first time homebuyer will be the catalyst, but we have been waiting for a long time for that.

Stocks are lower on overseas economic weakness. Bonds and MBS are flattish.

Initial Jobless Claims came in at 295, a little higher than expected. The Bloomberg Consumer Comfort index slipped to 45.4 from 46.6.

New Home Sales dropped to an annualized pace of 481k in March, from 543k in February. This was a big miss – the Street was at 515k.

We heard from homebuilder D.R. Horton yesterday. They beat expectations, but the margin and revenue guidance was on the light side, so the stock was sold off. D.R. Horton is very exposed to Texas and has yet to see any evidence of an slowdown in that economy. Horton was encouraged by the demand and is seeing strong growth in its Express brand, which is targeted at the first time homebuyer. The downside is that the margins in Express are lower.

Pulte reported this morning, and missed expectations. Revenues were light, however orders were up 6% and ASPs were up 2% to 323k. The company noted at strong start to the spring selling season, and characterized the housing recovery as “sustained but slow.”

Interesting stuff on the state of part-time workers. US part-time employment is reaching historical norms and that indicates the slack in the labor market is going away. Interestingly they polled workers who put in 30 hours a week or less. Of those people, a third were happy with their hours or wanted to work less. Only 23% wanted a traditional 40 hour a week job. Of those working more than 30 hours, about a quarter wanted to work less. Punch line: as the slack is taken up, wages are going to have to go up. Which means the Fed is more likely to mover sooner rather than later.

The Clinton Foundation is under the microscope right now, and the New York Times has a piece about how the State Department approved a Russian nuclear deal after a big donation to the Clinton Foundation. WaPo has a piece on the foundation and Bill Clinton’s speaking fees. There is supposedly a tell-all book coming out on the Clinton Foundation as well. Whatever comes out of it, the Democratic Party is all-in on Hillary and will dismiss any revelations as partisan poo-flinging regardless of the merits.

Stocks are up this morning as struggling Greek banks get a bit more breathing room. Bonds and MBS are down.

Mortgage Applications rose 2.3% last week, according to the MBA. Purchases were up 5% while refis were up .6% and accounted for 56% of all loans.

Existing Home Sales rebounded to 5.19 million in March, according to the National Association of Realtors. Inventory remains tight at roughly 4.6 months (6 months is considered “balanced”). The median home price was 212,100, which is 7.6% higher than a year ago. The first time homebuyer was 30% of all sales, which is starting to inch up. More inventory and more construction is needed to see these numbers improve. Cash sales as a percent dropped to 24% as professional investors exit and “real” buyers return.

The FHFA Home Price increased .7% in February, well above the .5% expectation. On a year-over-year basis, prices were up 5.4% and we are now within 3% of peak levels, which puts it roughly at January 2006 levels. If you take a look at the geographic returns, the West Coast is slowing down from its torrid pace in 2014, however it is still strong. The bright spot seems to be the turnaround in the Northeast, where home price appreciation is finally higher than the national average. For a long time, Southern California and New England have been polar opposites, with a red-hot market out west and an ice cold market in New England. The big Northeast judicial states appear to be finally cleaning out the inventory of foreclosed homes, which has been weighing on the market.

Stocks are higher this morning as earnings come in better than expected. Bonds and MBS are up.

Housing advocates are urging the government to investigate and intervene in communications between MBS holders and servicers. They claim that MBS investors (read Wall Street Sharpies) are urging servicers to forego modifications and to pursue “unnecessary foreclosures.” Surprisingly, they hold up Ocwen as pillar of servicing virtue. Of course Ocwen is fighting for its life and will do anything it possibly can to make the government happy.

New simpler mortgage disclosure forms are coming August 1, and they could slow closings as professionals learn to navigate the new system.

M&A activity is picking up, with an interesting situation in the pharma sector. Mylan, who last week launched a hostile bid for Perrigo, now faces an unsolicited bid from Teva. A combination of low interest rates and high stock prices make growth by acquisition an attractive strategy. Teva’s biggest drug faces generic competition so they need to replace that revenue. Mylan / Teva is going to face antitrust scrutiny. This situation looks like a fun one for the arbs.

While ZIRP is helping to drive M&A activity, the unintended consequence is that insurers and pension funds are getting hammered as they cannot earn enough on their assets to cover their estimated liabilities. There are two ways out of the box: either assume it away with rosy estimates of asset return and liability inflation, or take a lot more risk. This is part of the reason why the Fed wants to get rates up to a more normal level. I suspect they fear we are going to have to bail out the state pension funds and / or insurance companies.

High end real estate has replaced gold as the go-to asset for storing wealth. Real Estate and contemporary art are the new store of value of choice for foreign investors. Gold, which used to have that role, cannot get out of its own way. Why? Blame the financial crisis, where gold sold off just like every other asset in a situation tailor-made for it. If gold was unable to rally in that sort of crisis, what good is it? Note that high end real estate in places like London, New York, and Vancouver are owned largely by Chinese investors, and China has its own issues, as even state-owned companies are now defaulting on their debt. As their real estate bubble bursts, it will be interesting to see if they liquidate overseas property. Generally in a crisis, you sell what you can, not necessarily what you want to.

Markets are higher this morning on overseas strength. Bonds and MBS are flattish.

This week doesn’t have any data which will move the bond market, but we do have some important numbers nonetheless. On Wednesday, we will get existing home sales and the FHFA House Price Index. On Thursday, we will get New Home Sales. Finally, we will get earnings from Pulte an D.R. Horton. Hopefully their comments will help reconcile the strong builder sentiment with the lousy housing starts numbers.

Note that Pulte is saying that the housing market remains strong, despite the “volatile” numbers. They see high single digit growth in housing. M&A is hot: buy building product stocks.

The Chicago Fed National Activity Index fell to -.42 in March, giving further ammo to the argument that the deceleration that started in January and February was not simply weather driven. The 3 month moving average, which is a more stable, indicates that the economy is operating below its historical trend.

William Dudley is speaking at the Bloomberg Americas Monetary Summit this morning. His main points – the Fed will be data-dependent (boilerplate), and the Fed is cognizant of the risks or liftoff on emerging markets. Even if rates do go up, monetary policy will still be easy. That said, ECB and BOJ easing does make credit conditions more supportive. The stock market is blithely assuming that the economy will handle rate hikes as easily as it handled the end of QE and is therefore vulnerable, IMO.

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee fee review is finished, and it looks like not much is going to change. The 25 basis point adverse delivery fee is gone, but there are new fees imposed, so it looks to be more or less a wash. Borrowers with lower credit are going to pay slightly less, while high bal, investment properties, and cash out refis will become slightly more expensive.

Jon Corzine (of MF Global fame) is considering starting a hedge fund. Proving you can get away with anything in this country if you are politically connected.

Markets are lower this morning on European profit-taking. Bonds and MBS are up small.

Very disappointing housing starts numbers this morning – 926k versus expectations of 1.04M. Building permits fell to 1.04M as well. The weakness was both in single fam and mult-fam. It is hard to reconcile these numbers with the NAHB Homebuilder sentiment survey from yesterday, or the trading in the XHB ETF but here we are. You might be able to blame starts on the weather (and even that is a stretch) but you can’t blame permits on that. Punch line: supply will remain tight, and prices will probably be a touch higher than people are forecasting.

The Philly Fed Index improved to 7.5 versus 5 last month.

The Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index fell to 46.6 last week The perception of the buying climate is improving the most, while people’s perception of the economy and their personal financial situation is improving more slowly.

Initial Jobless Claims increased to 294k last week. At least the labor market seems to be holding up, although wage growth is still lackluster.

The left continues to agitate for “living wage” legislation and is hoping they have the beginnings of a movement. Set aside the fact that these protests are largely rent-a-mobs of union people, professional protesters, bums, and college students, there is something bigger happening here. This is at its core a war between “shareholder capitalism” and “stakeholder capitalism” as the left moves to seize ideological ground it lost 30 years ago. Expect to hear a lot of “If Company XYZ just suspended its stock buyback program, they could pay everyone a living wage” claims.

We will undoubtedly see a lot of demagoguery about wages from politicians, but there really isn’t much anyone can do about it. The Democrats will agitate for minimum wage hikes and living wage legislation while Republicans will blame regulation and an anti-business environment. The only thing that will change it is economic growth, and as long as we have slack in the labor market, wages aren’t going up. Growth will happen, but we are still in the aftermath of a burst asset bubble, and recoveries from burst bubbles can be maddeningly slow. Of course this gives the Fed an excuse to stand pat, although they are creating bigger and bigger imbalances as ZIRP continues.

The German Bund yield is now a single-digit midget. If you lend money to the German government for 10 years, you will get 9 bps. Guess we are headed to negative rates there as well. How are insurance companies like Allianz and Munich Re at 52 week highs? There is no way they can cover their actuarial liabilities in sovereign debt these days. I know the stock has a fat dividend yield of 4.1%, but I wouldn’t bet on that dividend getting maintained. As I have said before, the actuarial tables don’t care that money is free. Insurers are stuck between having to take a lot of risk for a little return or to simply use unrealistic future growth assumptions to remain solvent.

Mel Watt is going to lower fees on Fan and Fred loans in order to increase lending to lower credit scores. The “free market’ versus “housing policy as a means of social engineering” battle has been fought and is over. The social engineers won.

Stocks are higher this mornings on no real news. Bonds and MBS are up.

Import prices fell .3% in March and are down 10.5% year over year. As we are seeing in the data elsewhere, the strong dollar is beginning to affect the economy. Q1 earnings will be interesting – how many multinationals will report weaker numbers due to weaker overseas demand.

GE is ending its decades-long dalliance into financial services, by selling its lending business and real estate assets. GEFS basically has been a Old timers will remember when GE owned an investment bank – Kidder Peabody – which blew up in the 90s. Investors like the news – GE is up about 7% pre-open.

Hillary Clinton announced she will announce her candidacy on Sunday, supposedly via Twitter. Are you ready?

Christine Lagarde of the IMF is warning that the financial markets could get bumpy when the Fed starts raising rates. Consider this: the Fed hiked rates in 94, 99, and 05. In the process, they blew up the MBS market (remember Orange County?), the stock market, and the real estate market. Asset prices are handicapping a 100% probability that the Fed can raise interest rates without any one blowing up. The Fed may in fact be able to stick the landing and exit ZIRP without a crisis, but that is not a foregone conclusion. The old market saw of “sell in May and go away” may turn out to be good advice this year.