Morning Report 10/17/12

Vital Statistics:

  Last Change Percent
S&P Futures  1453.8 4.6 0.32%
Eurostoxx Index 2557.0 9.1 0.36%
Oil (WTI) 92.48 0.4 0.42%
LIBOR 0.321 -0.004 -1.23%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 78.96 -0.444 -0.56%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.77% 0.06%  
RPX Composite Real Estate Index 193.3 -0.1  

Markets are higher after a strong report on housing starts. The banks reported good numbers while the techs disappointed. Mortgage applications fell, while building permits came in well above expectations.  Signs of strength in housing are pushing yields higher on Treasuries and MBS

Housing starts were 872k in September a rise of 15% MOM and 35% YOY.  Proportionally, multi-family had the biggest increase, which speaks to the strength in the rental market. While this level is a 4 year high, it still is just about the same level as the nadirs following the 82-82 and 91-92 recessions.  So we have a long way to go to get back to “normalcy” which is around 1.5 million, but things seem to be picking up in the housing sector, which has been a major drag on the economy.

Will investors do the heavy lifting of shrinking the TBTF banks? Given languishing stock prices and large discounts to book value, shareholders will be pressuring the banks to exit marginal businesses and either sell them or spin them off to shareholders. For example, Citi’s investment banking division is about the size of Goldman Sachs. Goldman trades at an 11 multiple, while Morgan Stanley trades at a 30 multiple. It would make sense for Citi, which trades at a 9.7 P/E to spin off the investment bank, which should unlock shareholder value.  Maybe they could resurrect the old Salomon Brothers.

The WSJ was out with a story last night which said the CFPB is considering giving lenders safe harbor if they originate a qualified mortgage.  It sounds like this safe harbor wouldn’t insulate the banks from buyback risk, but it would insulate them from lawsuits and penalties from the government. If there isn’t any protection from buyback risk, I am not sure how much this would end up mattering in the end.

14 Responses

  1. This link is interesting to me because he is the first person with “credentials” to argue that de-globalization is coming, an argument that I have made for some time [although I had seen it as devolved by 2050].

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/what-will-replace-the-globalization-model/2012/10/16/57cf62da-0e6d-11e2-bd1a-b868e65d57eb_print.html

    I think continental trade patterns will replace globalization.

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  2. From the article: “European banks have traditionally been the source of roughly 80 percent of trade financing in emerging markets. Now these severely undercapitalized banks are forced to bring that capital home, and it is not clear that U.S., Japanese or Chinese banks are in a position to fill the gap. ”

    I suspect he is referring to HSBC and Standard Chartered, which are officially UK banks, but really do most of their business in Asia. I just don’t see the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation retreating to Canary Wharf. The Spanish banks (Santander and BBVA) are the ones concentrated in Latin America. If anything, that is where their growth is, and I cannot see them abandoning Brazil to focus on banking in Madrid.

    That said, as standards of living converge, the labor arbitrage will disappear. Which is good for the US worker, not so good for the US consumer.

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  3. Worth a read:

    “Sorry, U.S. Recoveries Really Aren’t Different
    By Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff
    2012-10-15T22:30:29Z”

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-15/sorry-u-s-recoveries-really-aren-t-different.html

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  4. A revealing comment by Paul Krugman:

    “My Book—the one that has stayed with me for four and a half decades—
    is Asimov’s ‘Foundation Trilogy’, written when Asimov was
    barely out of his teens himself. I didn’t grow up wanting to be
    a square-jawed individualist or join a heroic quest; I grew up
    wanting to be Hari Seldon, using my understanding of the
    mathematics of human behavior to save civilization.

    OK, economics is a pretty poor substitute; I don’t expect to
    be making recorded appearances in the Time Vault a century
    or two from now. But I tried.”

    https://webspace.princeton.edu/users/pkrugman/FDT%20intro.pdf

    Original source:

    http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/seldon-seen/

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  5. I didn’t want to be Hari Seldon, but I wanted to elect him!

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  6. This week’s “Real Time with Bill Maher” is worth watching for those who haven’t seen it. A good set of guests with Sheila Bair, Brian Schweitzer & Darrell Issa discussing Dodd-Frank & too big to fail in general.

    http://www.hbo.com/#/real-time-with-bill-maher/episodes/0/262-episode/index.html

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  7. “Michigoose, on October 17, 2012 at 10:14 am said:

    I didn’t want to be Hari Seldon, but I wanted to elect him!”

    If Krugman’s description is accurate (and I haven’t read the books myself), then I wouldn’t.

    “Let me be clear, however: in pointing out the familiarity
    of the various societies we see in ‘Foundation’, I’m not being
    critical. On the contrary, this familiarity, the way Asimov’s
    invented societies recapitulate historical models, goes right
    along with his underlying conceit: the possibility of a rigorous,
    mathematical social science that understands society, can predict
    how it changes, and can be used to shape those changes.”

    I reject the premise that there can be such a thing as a “mathematical social science” equilivent to the natural sciences such as physics and chemistry. Further, the attempt to create one is fraught with peril and primarily an excuse to impose a set of political preferences under the guise of “science”. Better for society (& liberty) to evolve organically than to attempt to engineer it.

    I’d also argue that attempting to categorize sociology and economics as “science” ends up discrediting science.

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  8. You’d have to read the books, jnc.

    I agree with you that sociology and economics aren’t science, but Hari’s mathematics makes them so in the books.

    Rainbow-farting bunnies, I know, but hey, the word “fiction” is in “science fiction” for a reason!

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  9. Which is a fine “suspension of disbelief” premise, similar to how some argue that neuroscience advances will negate the concepts of free will and legal culpability for ones actions.

    Again, the fact that Krugman found this idea inspiring and has tried to bring it about is revealing:

    “Now that I’m a social scientist myself, or at least
    as close to being one as we manage to get in these early days of
    human civilization, what do I think of Asimov’s belief that we
    can, indeed, conquer that final frontier—that we can develop
    a social science that gives its acolytes a unique ability to understand
    and perhaps shape human destiny?

    Well, on good days I do feel as if we’re making progress in
    that direction. And as an economist I’ve been having a fair
    number of such good days lately.

    I know that sounds like a strange claim to make when the
    actual management of the economy has been a total disaster.
    But hey, Hari Seldon didn’t do his work by convincing the
    emperor to change his policies—he had to conceal his project
    under a false front and wait a thousand years for results. Now,
    there isn’t, to my knowledge, a secret cabal of economists with
    a thousand-year plan to save our current civilization (but then
    I wouldn’t tell you if there was, would I?). But I’ve been struck
    these past several years by just how much power good economics
    has to make correct predictions that are very much at
    odds with popular prejudices and ‘common sense’.

    To take a not at all arbitrary example, a standard macroeconomic
    approach, the IS-LM model (don’t ask) told us that
    under depression-type conditions like those we’re experiencing,
    some of the usual rules would cease to apply: trillion-dollar
    budget deficits wouldn’t drive up interest rates, huge increases
    in the money supply wouldn’t cause runaway inflation. Economists
    who took that model seriously back in, say, early 2009
    were ridiculed and lambasted for making such counterintuitive
    assertions. But their predictions came true. So yes, it’s possible
    to have social science with the power to predict events and,
    maybe, to lead to a better future.

    I have a different view of the success of some of Krugman’s predictions (ongoing depression until we get more stimulus) and the actual results of policy like the stimulus in achieving their stated goals.

    The bottom line is that the last thing I want is policy made by “social scientists”. I reject the entire premise of their epistemology.

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  10. The bottom line is that the last thing I want is policy made by “social scientists”. I reject the entire premise of their epistemology.

    To be fair to Asimov, you’d have to have a Second Foundation full of mentalists that can alter people’s minds in order to have a successful 1000-year plan. Or a whole living planet with thought control powers.

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  11. “Mike, on October 17, 2012 at 11:00 am said:

    The bottom line is that the last thing I want is policy made by “social scientists”. I reject the entire premise of their epistemology.

    To be fair to Asimov, you’d have to have a Second Foundation full of mentalists that can alter people’s minds in order to have a successful 1000-year plan. Or a whole living planet with thought control powers.”

    So the Borg would be his ideal society. No thank you.

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  12. I’m w/ J, The Knowledge Problem applies to a whole lot more than economics.

    http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem

    It seems like hubris to think otherwise.

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  13. jnc:

    So the Borg would be his ideal society. No thank you.

    Ah, but it would be a benevolent Borg. 🙂

    I have to say, though, that much of our economic policy is already driven by “social scientists” (e.g., Milton Friedman or John Maynard Keynes). But I wonder how else we would derive policy — empiricism? Which is kind of what we’re doing now, applying social science “thought” to current problems.

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  14. jnc:

    I think it was more Borg Light. Tastes great and less filling.

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