Time to End the Mortgage Interest Deduction

I’m a big fan of the two shows This American Life did with Pro Publica regarding the Giant Pit of Money. Shoving interest rates down for so long meant that bond yields were nada. A historically unprecedented amount of money went looking for higher returns. Match that with poorly doc’d CDOs and you’ve got a setup for the biggest balloon since the tulips.

I was out purchasing in 2005 and deeply frustrated by competing in that market. I feel sorry for many, but I also got screwed in a different way. All that easy money meant that I had to pay a lot more for a house than in a reasonable market. We put down a bit over 10% and have a 15 year fixed mortgage. Even given a decline in values (we’re probably down about 10% in Alexandria, VA), we have solid equity in our home.

Personally, I’m in favor of terminating the mortgage interest deduction. I doubt that it’s done much for its purported aim, increasing home ownership. If you look at ownership rates internationally (I’m not on the SCOTUS, so I’m allowed to do this), you’ll some interesting results.

Australia – 69%
UK – 69%
US – 68%
Canada – 67%
NZ – 65%

Take a look at my not so random selection. Home ownership rates are comparable in the UK and English speaking former colonies. The desire for home ownership is a cultural matter, independent of a mortgage interest deduction.

But wait! One argues that it makes home ownership more affordable. No it doesn’t. Historically, the calculation has been based on income. If the government subsidizes mortgage payments, then housing prices will simply rise to compensate.

As an interim measure, I would suggest a housing tax credit of up to 20% with a limit of the median price of a home multiplied by the average interest rate . No second homes either. Sunset it by 1% per year until the damn thing disappears around 2030.

BB

Christmas Cookies (Part Two)

I didn’t have time to take a fancy photo or do a collage like my daughter did but wanted to get these other recipes out before the weekend blows by.  Upper left is Vanilla Bean Shortbread, top center is variation of Apricot/Oatmeal cookie made with cherries and chocolate, top right are cookie cutters (my grandma’s recipe), bottom left aren’t very fancy but they’re awesome tasting Christmas Crinkle sugar cookies (variation is on first photo the half pink/half white Cherry Crinkles, bottom right are Peppermint and center bottom are yummy Snowball Chippers (coconut and chocolate that tastes more like candy).

VanillaBean Shortbread Cookies
Makesabout 60 (I think)
Ingredients:
4 cups flour
½ tsp baking powder
¾ tsp sea salt
1 lb. unsalted butter
1 cup powdered sugar
½ tsp vanilla
1 vanilla bean
Directions:
Preheat oven to 350
Beat butter until light andfluffy.  Add the powdered sugar, bakingpowder, salt and beat again.  Add thevanilla and paste from inside the vanilla bean. Add flour in to additions and stir until everything comes together in athick dough.
Divide into two equal parts, wrapand refrigerate for one hour.  Roll outto ¼” to ½” thickness and cut with cutters and place on parchment lined cookiesheets and decorate with colored  sugar(Iuse gold) or cinnamon/sugar and a square fluted edged cutter.
Bake for 7 to 10 minutes.
__________________________________
                                                                Rolled Sugar Cookies

                                                                Makes about 6 Dozen

Ingredients:
2 1/3 cups flour
¼ tsp soda
¾ tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt (scant)
½ cup butter plus 1 tbs
½ tsp orange extract
¼ tsp lemon extract
1 cup sugar
1 egg
1/3 cup sour cream
 Directions:
 Cream butter, then add extracts and sugar.  Beat in egg until fluffy.  Stir in flour, soda, baking powder and saltalternately with sour cream.  Chill in fridgefor about an hour then roll out on floured cutting board and cut intoshapes.  Decorate as desired.  Bake about 13 minutes at 375.
_______________________________________________________________

White ChristmasCrinkles
(See variation belowfor cherry cookies)
Makes 48 cookies
Ingredients:
4 ounces white baking chocolate or chips
2 cups flour
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp salt
1/3 cup butter
1 cup sugar
1 egg
1/4 cup buttermilk or sour cream
1 tsp vanilla
Sugar and red sprinkles
Melt white chocolate over low heat and set aside tocool.  Stir together flour, baking sodaand ¼ tsp salt and set aside.
Beat butter with electric mixer on medium speed for about 30seconds.  Add the sugar and beat till wellcombined.  Add buttermilk, whitechocolate, egg and vanilla until well mixed. Cover and chill for about an hour.
Shape dough into 1 inch balls and roll in coloredsugar.  Bake at 375 for about 10 minutes.
Cherry cookie variation: We add chopped maraschino cherries to the batter and omit rolling themin sugar.  After baking dip ½ of cookieinto melted white chocolate and roll that edge in red sugar.
_________________________________________________________

SnowballChippers
Makesabout 6 dozen
Ingredients:
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp baking powder
1/4 cup sugar
1/3 cup sour cream
2 TBS butter, melted
1 large egg white, lightly beaten
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
4 cups shredded coconut
1/2 cup mini chocolate chips
4 ounced semisweet chocolatesquares (for dipping)
Directions:
Beat sugar, sour cream, butterand egg white in large bowl.  Add flourand baking powder until just blended. Beat in vanilla and coconut and then stir in chocolate chips.
Heat oven to 325 and line cookiesheets with parchment paper, lightly coated with vegetable spray.  Shape dough in ¾ inch balls and pace 1 inchapart on cookie sheets.  Bake one pan ata time for 18 to 20 minutes until coconut begins to brown.  Cool
Lay out wax paper on cookiesheets and dip bottoms of cooled cookies in melted chocolate and place on waxpaper.   Place cookie sheets in fridgeuntil the chocolate hardens.

Bits & Piece (Friday Night Open Mic)

Gotta a migraine. This is gonna be short.

Dec. 3rd was the 19th Anniversary of the first cell phone text message.

The floor is yours.

— KW

Christmas Cookie Recipes (Part One)

Here are a few recipes for most of the cookies above.  I left out the Santas and the second picture from the top right is actually toffee.  If anyone is dying to make candy let me know, otherwise I’ll leave that recipe out as well.  I make money off that stuff so I sometimes hesitate to give it out but will do so for you guys if you really want it.

Please don’t blame me for the added pounds, these are not calorie friendly, but hey it’s Christmas.  Cooking times may vary, depending on your oven so be careful.  I generally use unsifted, unbleached flour and unsalted butter for all these recipes.  First up for Mike and ash is the Coffee Kisses recipe (upper right corner of photo).

Coffee Kisses
For Cookie Press (makes only 20 cookies)
 
Ingredients:

½ cup butter, softened
½ cup granulated sugar
1 tsp instant coffee
2 TBS hot water
1 large egg
1 ½ cup unsifted all-purposeflour

Filling:
¼ cup butter, softened
1 cup confectioner sugar
1 TBS Kahlua
Chocolate candy sprinkles
Directions:
Preheat oven to 375.  In electric mixer beat butter with granulatedsugar until light and fluffy.  In cup,dissolve instant coffee in hot water and beat into butter mixture and add egg (itwill look terrible at this point) then add flour gradually.
Load gun with dough and stardisc.  Press them onto ungreased cookiesheet and bake about 8 minutes until edged begin to brown.  Cool.
Combine filling ingredients andput a generous amount between two cookies. Gently squeeze the edges until a little frosting leaks out and then rollthe edges in chocolate sprinkles.
We generally double this recipewith no problem.   I always test a trayin the oven with only 4 to 6 cookies on it to make sure they hold their shapeas the dough is very soft.  Sometimes Ineed to add a little flour to the dough (about 1 or 2 TBS).
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                           Lemon Cream Cheese Cookies
                                                                     (2nd pic on top left)
                                                          For cookie press (about 4 dozen)
 
   
 
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½ cup butter, softened
1 3oz. pkg. cream cheese
½ cup sugar
1 large egg yolk
1 tsp lemon extract
1 TBS grated lemon peel
1 ¾ cups flour
½ tsp salt
Directions:
1.        Beat butter and cream cheese thoroughly
2.        Add sugar gradually, continuing to beat untillight and fluffy
3.        Add egg yolk, lemon extract and lemon peel andbeat well
4.        Add flour and salt gradually and mix well
5.       Separatedough in thirds and color one batch red and one green
6.        Fill and assemble gun and press onto ungreasedcookie sheet
7.       Decoratewith colored sugar
8.        Bake 14-17 minutes at 350 on ungreased cookie sheet until justturning golden around the edge.
__________________________________________________________________________

Red Velvet Whoopiepie recipe (to add peppermint, see below)
(top left corner of photo)

Ingredients:

2cups  all-purpose flour
2TBS unsweetened cocoa powder
½tsp baking soda
¼tsp salt
½cup butter, softened
1cup packed brown sugar
1egg
1tsp vanilla
½cup buttermilk
1TBS red food coloring
1recipe Whoopie Pie Filling, recipe below


Directions:
Gold Medal Enriched Bleached Presifted Flour, All-Purpose $2.99
Enriched Bleached Presifted Flour, All-Purpose
Selected Varieties Only, Loyalty Card Required
thru 2011-12-25
Pavilions
Gold Medal Enriched Bleached Presifted Flour, All-Purpose $2.49
Enriched Bleached Presifted Flour, All-Purpose
Limit of 3 per customer, Selected Varieties Only, Coupon Required
thru 2011-12-17
Walgreens – Food
Comstock Pie Filling or Topping, Apple $2.49
Pie Filling or Topping, Apple
21-29oz
thru 2011-12-24
Fresh & Easy
Preheatoven to 375 degrees F. Line baking sheets with parchment; set aside. In mediumbowl combine flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt; set aside.

Inlarge mixing bowl beat butter on medium to high 30 seconds. Beat in brown sugaruntil light and fluffy. Beat in egg and vanilla. Alternately add flour mixtureand buttermilk, beating after each addition just until combined. Stir in foodcoloring.

Spoonbatter in 1- or 2-inch diameter rounds, about 1/2-inch high on prepared bakingsheets, allowing 1 inch between each round.

Bake7 to 9 minutes for 1-inch cookies or 9 to 11 minutes for 2-inch cookies, oruntil tops are set. Cool completely on baking sheets on rack. Remove cooledcookies from baking sheets.

Tofill, dollop Whoopie Pie Filling on flat sides of half the cookies. Top withremaining cookies, flat sides down. Makes 60 one-inch or 42 two-inch cookies.

WhoopiePie Filling: In medium mixing bowl beat 1/4 cup softened butter and half an8-ounce package softened cream cheese until smooth. Fold in one 7-ounce jarmarshmallow creme.

**Add1 tsp peppermint extract to filling and as soon as cookies come out of the ovenadd crushed peppermint to half of the cookies. With the crushed peppermint they need to be shipped or eaten fairlyquickly as you cannot freeze them very well.

______________________________________________________________________

ApricotOatmeal Cookies (my personal favorite)
(bottom left corner of photo)
Forcherry chocolate variation see below
Makesabout 5 dozen
Ingredients:
¾ cup snipped dried apricots
¾ cup butter
1 ¾ cup all purpose flour
1 cup packed brown sugar
½ cup sugar
1 egg
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp vanilla
½ tsp ground cinnamon
¼ tsp baking soda
2 cups rolled oats
½ cup chopped walnuts orhazelnuts
Powdered sugar frosting(optional)
Directions:
Place snipped apricots in a smallbowl and cover with boiling water.  Letstand for about 5 minutes and then drain.
In large mixing bowl beat butteron medium to high speed until softened. Add about half the flour, the brown sugar, sugar, egg, baking powder,vanilla, cinnamon and baking soda.  Beattill thorough combined.  Beat or stir inremaining flour.  Stir in oats, nuts and apricots.
Drop by rounded teaspoon 2 inchesapart on ungreased cookie sheet and bake at 375 for about 10 minutes.  Cool
Drizzle powdered sugar frostingover them when completely cool.
I just combine about a cup ofpowdered sugar with a little milk to get the consistency I want.
**Cherry chocolatevariation-Substitute dried cherries for apricots and add about ¾ cup minichocolate chips, drizzle with melted semi-sweet chocolate.


Christopher Hitchens, RIP 1949 – 2011

Christopher Hitchens is dead. Hitch was a very smart man, a great writer, and a bit of an enigma. He will be missed on all parts of the political spectrum, I suspect.

Back in 2005 I had my own brief “brush with greatness” with him. I was living in England, and had started my own blog, The American Expatriate, which was dedicated largely to critiquing the British media’s coverage of America. I had written a brief post about a debate on Iraq that Hitchens had with George Galloway (a truly loathsome MP who had had his own run-in with the US Congress over the oil-for-food program.) Anyway, unbeknownst to me, a radio personality in the UK named Charlie Wolf had become a bit of a fan of my blog, and when he saw my blog post he contacted me to appear on his radio show to comment on the debate, which I did. Unfortunately, my appearance was cut short when Wolf’s producer managed to get Hitchens himself on the phone in the middle of my comments.

So Hitchens managed to pre-empt my first and only radio appearance. At least he was kind enough not to remark about the bumbling, stuttering clown who preceded him on the show, for which I have forever been grateful.
————————————————————
QB referenced a New Yorker piece on Hitchens in a more recent thread and while I’m not sure if I found what he was referencing, here are a couple of pieces on Hitchens from The New Yorker:

A 2006 piece on Hitchens’ support for the Iraq War.

A Postscript by Christopher Buckley that I really enjoyed.

And for those who, like myself, aren’t particularly familiar with Hitchens, here is a list (with descriptions) of some of his work.

–Ashot—

Morning Report

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
S&P Futures 1218.6 6.9 0.57%
Eurostoxx Index 2215.4 -9.490 -0.43%
Oil (WTI) 93.94 0.070 0.07%
US Dollar Index (DXY) 80.077 -0.158 -0.20%
10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.88% -0.03%

It is Triple Witching Day, and the folks on business TV are excited. I have never understood why – I don’t think options expiry days are any more volatile than non-option expiry days. As an aside, am I the only one irritated by the CNBC / Bloomberg TV insistence on calling it Quadruple Witching Day (to include the expiry of single stock futures)? Does anybody trade single stock futures? Quadruple Witching just sounds more dramatic than Triple Witching.

The consumer price index was released this morning, and it shows that inflation is still behaving. The low inflation numbers were primarily attributed to a drop in the price of energy, as gasoline bounces around close to support and natural gas cannot get out of its own way.

As we close in on the holidays, the markets are only going to become more boring. Zynga priced last night at the top of its range at $10 a share. It is set to begin trading around 11:00 am.

Bits & Pieces (Thursday Night Open Mic)

When the government grows, the private sector shrinks. Or maybe it’s that the private sector shrinks, thus obligating the government to grow.

The 6 Things Movies Love to Get Wrong About the Workplace.

HuffPo says Anti-Incumbent Fever Can Hurt Republicans. Implied, if not explicitly stated, is that it might also hurt the incumbents in the senate and the Whitehouse, as there are, in fact, a lot of incumbent Democrats, too.

Newt Gingrich says the Ryan-Wyden bill is awesome. Wonder who that will hurt more.

Do you like to clip coupons? I do. It’s like money you don’t pay taxes or withholding on. Good deal!

There’s a new Ghost Rider film on the way. I love it when underperforming films get a sequel. That shows moxie!

Climategate continues. Whistleblowers are criminals who must immediately be arrested, if their leaking the wrong kind of emails. Who thinks this is a good idea for dealing with climate skeptics? Whistleblowers were cool . . . back in the day.

Why We Need Serious Welfare Reform. I observed some of the same things over 20 years ago (without the iPhones). I agree in spirit, but it’s not going to happen. There will always be people, and lots of them, abusing the system and teaching that to the next generation. Those incentives will always be present in some form. The blogger is young. She talks like this might change, and it won’t, unless the entire country goes bankrupt. I’d prefer that not to happen, even if it means an ever-growing entitlement class.

Here’s another picture of a puppy:

KW
lmsinca’s Christmas Cookies

I thought this one was pretty good…

Morning Report

Vital Statistics:

Last Change Percent
SPH2 Comdty S&P Futures 1218.5 12.2 1.01%
SX5E Index Eurostoxx Index 2238.6 32.680 1.48%
CL1 Comdty Oil (WTI) 95.54 0.590 0.62%
DXY Index US Dollar Index (DXY) 80.183 -0.350 -0.43%
USGG10YR Index 10 Year Govt Bond Yield 1.94% 0.03%

A slew of economic data was released this morning: PPI, Empire Manufacturing, Jobless claims, Industrial Production, and Capacity Utilization. The PPI (Producer Price Index) shows that inflation is a non-issue. Empire Manufacturing showed manufacturing in NY State has rebounded from the summer lows. Industrial Production was surprisingly low, and capacity utilization was flat. Philly Fed indicated strength as well. The best news was in initial jobless claims, which dropped to 366k, a post-recession low. Initial jobless numbers can be fluky this time of year, and we had a headfake earlier this year, but that said, it is encouraging and confirms other numbers that show the labor market may be picking itself up off the mat.

The kabuki dance over the temporary payroll tax cut extension continues. There have been leaks that Democrats are planning to drop their insistence on a permanent surtax on millionaires to pay for the tax cut, which is a nonstarter for Republicans. I’m sure both parties will manage to scrounge up some fake spending cuts in the couch and pass something so they can go home for the holidays.

Perennial Krugman critic Amity Schlaes lays into Krugman for his latest column, which seems to imply that raising the retirement age in Greece means that Kristallnacht is just around the corner. Schlaes points out how austerity in the face of recessions worked well in the past, citing the early 20s recession and Australia. She should also mention the Asian Tigers which went along the austerity route and compare it to Japan, which followed the Krugman prescription to the letter.

Chart: Initial Jobless Claims:

Some of you said this was coming

Ryan-Wyden.

I think that both JNCP and NoVAH have mentioned this was going to be offered.

Wyden-Bennett was the health care bill I favored and although I can mount a defense of ACA, it is huge, where Wyden-Bennett was relatively elegant, and it was partisan where W-B was not.

Paul Ryan thinks before he speaks, a trait he shares with Ron Wyden.  I have linked to Ezra’s take, but I really hope to get NoVAH’s.

Also, I want to know if this may become the law.

Bits & Pieces (Hump Day Open Mic)

Busy day. Things messing up, meetings coming up and the most inopportune moment, etc. So, in short, I got nothing.

Here’s a picture of a dog.

—————————————

To help a brother out, a link to the economic year in graphs

Time chooses the Protestor as its Person of the Year.

And the abstract to a paper in Science about empathy in lab rats.

“Whereas human pro-social behavior is often driven by empathic concern for another, it is unclear whether nonprimate mammals experience a similar motivational state. To test for empathically motivated pro-social behavior in rodents, we placed a free rat in an arena with a cagemate trapped in a restrainer. After several sessions, the free rat learned to intentionally and quickly open the restrainer and free the cagemate. Rats did not open empty or object-containing restrainers. They freed cagemates even when social contact was prevented. When liberating a cagemate was pitted against chocolate contained within a second restrainer, rats opened both restrainers and typically shared the chocolate. Thus, rats behave pro-socially in response to a conspecific’s distress, providing strong evidence for biological roots of empathically motivated helping behavior.”

Empathy and Pro-Social Behavior in Rats

— Mike

————————————————

I am really pretty sure some of you will find this funny.

—ashot